Kennel Cough in Puppies

Kennel cough is also known as tracheobronchitis. It is a very contagious infection spread from between dogs and it affects the upper respiratory system. In some instances, it has been known to be spread to cats and some other house pets, but it cannot be spread to humans. It can be caused by a virus or bacteria. It is named 'kennel' cough because since it is so contagious, it can easily be spread when dogs are kept in close quarters, such as in kennels.

This bacteria or virus irritates the dogs throats. Symptoms of kennel cough can include a dry cough, sneezing, snorting, retching, and vomiting. Dogs will sometimes get a fever, but this is not always present in kennel cough. Kennel cough in puppies may also cause a loss in appetite and they may seem like they have little or no energy. Some people explain the cough as sounding like there is something stuck in their dog's throat. It is much like a common chest coat for people. It is like the dogs are trying to clear their throats because of the irritation. Other people describe their dog as having a 'reverse sneeze.' It often sounds like a cough but, in fact it is showing that they have drainage coming from their sinuses, and it is tickling the back of their throat.

Coughing fits are usually brought on by running or exercise. The dog will cough every few minutes and it will last all day long.

Dogs do not have to have been kept in a kennel in order to catch kennel cough. They may not have even had direct contact with other dogs. Dogs can catch kennel cough from contaminated surfaces, such as sidewalks, toys, dog parks, and kennels. They can catch it from contact with other dogs and through the air since the illness can be airborne. Puppies are especially at risk for developing kennel cough since their immune systems are not as developed as adults. Dogs will usually start to show symptoms within three to five days and if it is not treated it can spread into pneumonia. It can last a while, from 10 to 20 days and the dog can become sick with it again if they become stressed. Stress weakens the dogs immune system and makes them more susceptible to infection.

Kennel cough in puppies may be brought on by being shipped, being in a crowded area with other dogs, exposure to cigarette smoke, cold temperature, poorly ventilated areas and other stressful situations the dog may have been placed in. Kennel cough will usually clear up on its own, but it may require a visit to the veterinarian's office. There is rarely a life-threatening case of kennel cough. A doctor can prescribe antibiotics that will kill the organism that causes kennel cough in puppies. The vet may also provide the dog with a cough suppressant. These can be used alongside antibiotics.

Dogs also have the option of receiving vaccinations for kennel cough. These can be injections or nasal swabs, and boosters must be given to maintain the effectiveness. If you plan to vaccinate your dog for kennel cough, you should do so a few weeks before you plan on boarding them somewhere. This insures that their immune system is properly prepared for it. These vaccinations also do not protect the dogs from all types of kennel cough.

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