MRSA Contagious?

MRSA - What is it?

MRSA is an infection caused by the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria or "staph" infection.  It is resistant to many types of antibiotics that are normally used to treat it. 

What are the Symptoms?

These MRSA infections usually begin with small red bumps that look like spider bites or pimples.  Soon, they can quickly turn into abscesses that can be very painful and may even require surgical draining.  This bacteria can penetrate into the body, and if it does so, it can cause bones, joints, wounds, the bloodstream, heart valves, and lungs to be susceptible to life-threatening infections.

What are the Causes of MRSA?

About 1/3 of the population is currently walking around with staph on their skin or in their nose, but this population of people is not sick.  Despite this, they can still pass the germs on to other people.  If a healthy person comes into contact with MRSA, it can be contagious and they may have minor skin problems.  The biggest concern is for people with poor immune systems, especially if the infection gets into the body.

Are there Risk Factors for Getting MRSA?

• Young age - Children are specifically susceptible to infection because their immune systems are not fully developed.

• Contact Sports - People who participate in contact sports are more likely to get MRSA because it is easily spread through cuts, abrasions, and physical contact.

• Sharing athletic equipment and towels - It is never a good idea to share uniforms, razors, towels, or equipment because the sharing of these materials is equivalent to the sharing of germs.

• Sickness - If you have a weak immune system you are more likely to develop a serious infection.

• Living in unsanitary conditions - If a living condition is unclean or overcrowded, it is more likely that infections will spread more easily from person to person.

• Working in the health care field or being around people in the health care field - Since they are in contact with infections, it is more likely that they will carry it or be more susceptible to it.

How is MRSA Diagnosed?

Doctors will determine if you have MRSA by checking a sample of tissue or nasal secretions.  They will likely send it to the lab.  Today results are coming back much faster than they used to.

How is MRSA Treated?

MRSA is treated frequently by the antibiotic vancomycin.  They also may just drain the abscess instead of using an antibiotic.  Your doctor will discuss with you the best solution. 

Suggestions for Keeping MRSA from Spreading:

Since MRSA is contagious, here are some suggestions to keep it from spreading:

1. Wash your hands so you don't spread germs.

2. Do not share personal items with others.

3. If you have a wound, keep it covered and away from physical contact with others.

4. Take a shower with soap and water after completing an athletic activity.

5. Wear clean clothing, and wash your bedclothes frequently.

6. If you suspect you may have MRSA, get tested immediately.

7. If you are prescribed antibiotics, take the entire series.